Mojave Desert

I remember when I was a college student in Los Angeles looking at a map, and seeing a mere centimeter away the vast and sharply contrasted Mojave Desert, marked cleanly by a western point in the Antelope Valley, and spreading indiscriminately eastward towards the great American Southwest.

To a coastal Californian such as myself, the Mojave Desert was a great mystery, a foreign land.  I had never seen a desert in my recollection, and I didn’t quite know what to make of one that was, in reality, so close to the ocean.  Looking at a map, it didn’t make sense to me that at one moment, I could be in the forests of the Angeles Crest, and then a mere mile or two away, be standing in the greatest of the North American deserts.  So one fine day, to appease my curiosity, I decided to drive to Lancaster.  It changed my life.

I have been back to the Mojave Desert over a dozen times.  I have never lived there, but I often fantasize about being amongst vast ranges and valleys, vistas, junipers and sage, the endless Joshua Tree forests, waking up to the sun rising over the grizzly mountains and listening to nothing but the sound of wind through the web of sagebrush.

My friends on coasts have never understood my love of desert.  Lately, on a trip to Joshua Tree and the Mojave Preserve, I took some pictures:

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Technically the above picture isn’t the Mojave Desert, but rather the transition zone between the Mojave Desert and the Colorado Desert.  Details, details.

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A Great Northeastern Land

Somewhere beyond the Sacramento Valley, north of Lake Tahoe, exists a remote mountainous land of lakes and valleys, where the Sierras converge on the Cascades.

A Northeastern Land

People often come here often for glimpses of geothermal activity at Lassen Volcanic National Park (from which the picture was taken above), or perhaps for some boating and recreation on Lake Almanor (pictured above in the distance).  Beyond these two tourist hotspots, this region is largely ignored.  What remains between parks and lakes are stretches of forested mountains and valley meadows, from which ranchers and loggers make a living.

Plumas County

South of Lassen, in the southern end of Plumas County and northern Sierra County, is the Lakes Basin, where dozens of lakes dot what appears to be a High Sierra landscape, yet several thousand feet lower and accessible by highway.  It’s a remarkably beautiful area with easy to moderate hikes, although the local towns seem frighteningly abandoned, especially the county seat of Sierra County, Downieville, which boasts a population of several families.

Big Bear Lake, Plumas County

People often take their boats to the larger of the lakes to enjoy a Sierra boating experience a little more off the beaten path than Lake Almanor or Lake Tahoe.  I would argue it’s a little more intimate.  For instance, here at Sardine Lake, you can boat right beneath the Sierra Buttes.

Sardine Lake and Sierra Buttes

But if you’re into something a little more unique and exciting than a bunch of tall rocks and big puddles of water, you might want to stick to Lassen Volcanic National Park, where you can explore geothermal activity in one of the stinkiest environments this side of Yellowstone.  Enjoy it as long as you can stand Mother Earth farting right in your face.

Bumpass Hell

Or you can spend your day hiking up the southernmost volcano of the Cascade Mountains: Lassen Peak.  There’s something for everyone here (except the beach bums).

Lassen Peak

Fun Fact:  Mount Lassen isn’t in Lassen County, it’s in Shasta County.  Mount Shasta isn’t in Shasta County, it’s in Siskiyou County.

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Lake County

This past weekend brought me to Lake County, California, where my initial reaction upon arrival was: What the hell is a lake doing down there?

Clear Lake State Park

That there is Clear Lake, so named for its greenish hue.  Clear Lake, the centerpiece of Lake County, could be the oldest lake in North America, according to some geologists as well as the hopes and dreams of its struggling tourism industry.  The lake rests on a series of fault lines which push the bottom of the lake down at the same rate at which it fills with sediment, ensuring the lake’s unusual longevity.

Lake CountyClear Lake, or as my father likes to call it, Blue Collar Lake Tahoe, is shockingly the largest natural lake wholly within California.  I say “shockingly” because it rests in the mountains behind a rain shadow in an arid chaparral environment with no major river inlets.  There is no snow pack as there is with the Sierra Nevada, and summers typically have temperatures at an upwards of 100 degrees Fahrenheit.  Not to mention, it is surrounded by wine country, whose cash crop is notorious for excessive water use.  How a lake ever existed there in the first place is beyond me, let alone how it continues to survive humanity.

But alas, there Clear Lake sits in Lake County, north of the Bay Area and west of Sacramento.  As far as I can tell, most of the state is oblivious to its existence.  It is nearly impossible to get to by accident, and it isn’t on the way to anything, nor does it have the recreational appeal of Sierra lakes, whose glacial waters promise a crisp, refreshing alternative to Clear Lake’s warm, murky, mercury-laden shores.

Lake County also boasts of meadows, for those of you who enjoy the meadow experience.

Lake County also boasts of meadows, for those of you who enjoy the meadow experience.

Culturally, Lake County is peculiar to me in the sense that it felt almost more like Texas than it did California.  In general, Californians spend their leisure time in a hurry: bike ride in the AM, get coffee at 11:00, lunch, yoga from 1:00-2:00, read novel from 2:00-2:30, sit under tree from 2:30 to 2:45, and so on and so forth.  At the end of the day, the day off was more stressful than a day of work.  In Texas, people are content to grab a six pack, head to the shore, and drink all day under the sun.  Which is precisely what I saw at Clear Lake.

Creek InletBut I think what took me most aback about Lake County was my inability to categorize it with another part of the state.  It isn’t Bay Area: it doesn’t have that liberal cultural influence, nor does it revolve around “disruptive” technologies and young entrepreneurs talking about their startup ideas.  It isn’t the North Coast: it’s not covered in Redwoods and inhabited by the aging flower children of the 60’s growing pot in their vegetable gardens.  It’s not the Central Valley: it’s generally homogeneously white with no perceptible resentment towards Sacramento politics.  And it doesn’t have enough hillbilly conservative unemployed ranchers to be included in the Great State of Jefferson.

It’s just it’s own thing with its own people, perched in the Coastal Mountains, oblivious to the rest of the state.

Although it does have a quickly growing wine industry.  Take that, Napa!

Vineyard of Lower Lake

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Rugged Southern California

It’s a shame that Southern California is known almost exclusively for beaches and movie stars.  That region of the state has so much diverse ecology and landscape, it’s no wonder they decided to put the film industry there.  You need Italy?  Drive up to Santa Barbara.  You need the Sahara Desert?  Check out Mojave.  You want a shot in the Swiss Alps?  Just go to San Jacinto Peak.

San Jacinto Peak

Granted, this doesn’t look very Swiss from the base, but if you climb into the mountain, you might find yourself surprised.

In fact, what you are looking at above is a full array of most of the ecosystems California has to offer, from the desert floor in the foreground, through a temperate and evergreen zone and barely reaching an alpine tundra at the peak.  It’s also one of the steepest escarpments in the United States, and the second tallest peak in Southern California.

Palm Springs View

The views are incredible.  Here, at around 8,000 feet, you can see the entire Coachella Valley area and Palm Springs down at and below sea level.

Just north of the Coachella Valley is Joshua Tree National Park.

Joshua Tree

Joshua Tree NP is known for its rugged boulders and wacky trees (not actually a tree, but a yucca).  It was as if born from a Dr. Seuss nightmare.

Bouldering in Joshua Tree

It’s a very popular destination for rock climbing.  Notice the climbers on top of the mound on the left.

Moving back westward, we find ourselves once again in Los Angeles County (we were in Riverside County).  As my previous post discussed, Los Angeles is much more than a beach.  It has beautiful and rugged inland desert valleys, including the Antelope Valley seen here:

Antelope Valley

And let us not forget those lovely mountainous hills on I-5 driving north of Los Angeles, right outside Santa Clarita.

Santa Clarita

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The other side of Los Angeles County

There is a lot I could say about Los Angeles County:  It is the most populous county in the country.  It contains the City of Los Angeles.  It has the highest total number of movie stars and movie star wannabes of any county in the world.

It also has a bizarre and under-appreciated backcountry.

Antelope Valley

Los Angeles County covers a hugely diverse expanse of land from the Pacific Coast to the Mojave Desert, with the San Gabriel and Santa Monica Mountains in between.  Most Angelenos are probably completely unaware that, a short drive away, they can escape the oppressive smothering crowds of Los Angeles and breath in the fresh, crisp high-altitude air of the Antelope Valley, pictured above.

It is currently wildflower season in the Antelope Valley, and while I don’t have any pictures of it yet, I do plan on going down there in a week or two and posting more pictures of the Antelope Valley.  In the meantime, here is Devil’s Punchbowl:

Devil's Punchbowl

 

My entry on Los Angeles is woefully incomplete.  It has so much more to offer us beyond what the city provides.  It will come soon, I hope.

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San Benito County

San Benito County might be the prettiest county nobody ever goes to.

Tree of Majesty

Somehow, San Benito County is one of those rare coastal counties you can almost entirely avoid on any drive between San Francisco and Los Angeles.  Few people live there, and other than a brief moment on US-101, you really have to go out of your way to explore it.

San Benito Hills

San Benito County has two claims to fame.  First, it’s home to Pinnacles National Park.  Second, it’s home to Hollister, California, made famous by the clothing brand that has absolutely nothing to do with Hollister, California.

At one point, Pinnacles used to be a National Monument.  It was upgraded to a National Park as a tourism ploy to get more people to visit Hollister and the interior Central Coast.  There is literally no other reason.  I mean, it’s pretty enough.  But should National Parks just be “pretty enough”?  Finally, the Central Coast gets to say, “Hey, we have a national park now.”  And only the crickets reply.

I’d show you pictures of Pinnacles, but I didn’t take any, so here’s another tree and green hills:

Tree and Green

Now, truth be told, these hills, like most of the state’s grassland, are only green for about three to four months out of the year, between December and March.  It is during this time that the trees lose their leaves.  So, the sad irony of the California landscape is: you will never have green hills and green trees at the same time.  You will either have green hills and barren trees (winter), or you will have green trees and brown hills (the rest of the year).  So let’s celebrate these green, rocky San Benito hills with another picture.  This more resembles the type of landscape in Pinnacles anyway.

Rocky San Benito

And another tree for good measure.  Can’t get enough trees.

White Tree

It’s actually the same tree from above.  Shhhh!  Don’t tell anybody!

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Sierra Steppe (and Yosemite)

One geographical feature of California that has always fascinated me: the Sierra Steppe.

Sierra Steppe

As far as I know, there is no accepted name for the large expanse of grassland between the Central Valley and the Sierra Foothills.  Perhaps it exists as an undeveloped continuation of the Central Valley.  It’s as if we forget it exists, forever blocked out of our memories on our drives from the West to the East.  But alas, we all must drive through it before reaching the mountains.

I love this stretch of land that claims nothing, evokes nothing, declares nothing, desires nothing.  It is a humble stretch of useless soil, a rare untouched virgin pastureland about where cows dream.  A purgatory that is neither farm nor forest, neither flat nor hilly, neither hospitable nor unkind.  Merely blank.

I should confess: this stretch of grassland is only green during the winter rains (a common theme in this state).  Usually, it is a golden brown.  Perhaps in the summer, I will visit again and post a brown picture, but in the meantime, have another green one.

Sierra Steppe 2

So much of the state exists to many an individual as an evil expanse of nothingness between where one is and where one wants to be.  That is the story of this Sierra Steppe, as it is also the story of much of the Sierra itself.  Between the farms of the Central Valley and the ski resorts and national parks of the High Sierra exist not only this remote, empty grassland, but also a lot of mountain nobody seems to care about.

Transitional Sierra

And just for fun, here are a few pictures of Yosemite:

Yosemite Falls

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The Delta

It was a smoggy day in the Sacramento-San Joaquin River Delta, but that didn’t stop me from wanting to take pictures of it.

Nothing says Sacramento River like a rusty old barge.

Nothing says Sacramento River like a rusty old barge.

The Delta isn’t necessarily everybody’s preferred destination in the Golden State, but it’s for that reason that I’m fond if it.  While most people associate California with ocean bluffs and mountainous national parks, it’s important to remember that our capital, the historic heart of California as an American concept (rather than a Spanish concept), sits on the swampy marshes of a flood-prone river delta.

Sacramento was the inland port that brought people to the gold mines in the Sierra Foothills.  Through Sacramento traveled the eager, opportunistic masses that brought California into statehood through their lust for mineral riches.  Sure, San Francisco was an important gateway (or… say… a golden gateway perhaps), but Sacramento was home.

That is to say, if San Francisco was the mouth, Sacramento was the stomach, and the Central Valley and Sierra Foothills were the small and large intestines.  Bakersfield was, and still is the rectum.

Just kidding, Bakersfield.  We all love Merle Haggard.  But I digress.  Here is another picture:

California's Southern Louisiana.

California’s Southern Louisiana.

Leaving Sacramento, I went westward to Yolo County, a place whose residents are surely more than tired of bros exclaiming their joy at discovering there is in fact a place called Yolo County.

For people familiar with Yolo County, they probably know it for Davis, the home of the University of California, Davis, and for being an endless stretch of farms and freeways that go places you want to go.  Little known, however, is that the western half of Yolo County is made up of oaken hills and trickling creeks.

"YOLO!" is something people here are probably sick of hearing.

“YOLO!” is something people here are probably sick of hearing.

Yolo County was so named not for drunk UC Davis students carousing about fields, but rather for a Native American word meaning something like, “place abounding in rushes (the plant, not the action),” or perhaps it was from the name of a chief named “Yodo” or “Yoda.”  Yes, let’s go with “Yoda.”

Yolo Oak

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A Darker Bay

When doing landscape photography, one must remind oneself that not everything has explosive colors, staggering vistas, and remarkable contrast.  For the most part, our earth is pretty plain.  But I insist that photography isn’t necessarily about beauty, it’s about reality, in all its extremes.

The Bay Area is a beautiful place, yes, but the droughts have been harsh and the Bay is selectively photographed to include only the most scenic parts.  What tourists don’t quite know is that the San Francisco Bayshore is a brackish estuary lined by muddy sloughs and smelly marshland.  On a dark autumn day, the effect is a desolate grayness.

Slough

The southern tip of the San Francisco Bay by San Jose gradually morphs between bay water and Silicon Valley via an extensive breadth of salt flats and impenetrable wetlands such that, if you’re standing at the bayshore, you might not even be able to see the bay, even if perched on a hill.

Looking back towards Palo Alto, one can see a network of channels that I would imagine look similar to the Mississippi River Delta, except with hills.

Bayshore

On a less gloomy note, I would like to briefly post some pictures from the opposite part of the Bay Area, up in Sonoma County by Santa Rosa.  In this picture, the seasonal dryness is emphasized by the colorlessness of the coastal hills, compared to the greenish stain of the drainage in the foreground.

Sonoma Farm

Closer to the coast, because of the oceanic moisture, the earth stays mostly green, although the harsh, rocky cliffs and high winds prevent any sort of lush growth or tall trees.

Coastal Fence

At points, the heavy Pacific fog rolls back and the sun shines against the foliage, allowing the green of the stunted conifers to shimmer.

Coastal trees

And just for fun, here’s a coastal shot:

Sonoma Coast

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Autumn in the Eastern Sierra

The attempt at kickstarting this project through Kickstarter failed, so the goal of creating a photo book is now distant.  However, I’m not giving up on pursuing the project as hobby, and I’m going to be using this blog as the means through which I can generate content and receive feedback.

What is the goal?  Create a collection of photographs detailing each and every county of the State of California in contrasting seasonal contexts.

So I start with my first journey, and really my first foray into the world of using a camera that isn’t also a phone.

Two weeks ago, I traveled east of the Sierra Nevada to attempt to capture whatever fall foliage there might be.  Here are some of the highlights.  Since this is a county-based idea, I will proceed county by county.

Alpine County: the remote corner of the state.  It has the smallest population of any California county: 1,175.

Alpine County

What I like about the Eastern Sierra is its stark remoteness.  While Alpine County isn’t technically part of the Eastern Sierra (since most of it lies west of the Sierra Crest), I appreciate this shot for capturing how the lush montane forest immediately meets the desert sage as the mountains descend into a valley.

I have a lot more pictures of the much more traveled Mono County.

Mono County has a population of 14,202.  It’s still small, but not nearly as small as its northern counterpart.  It’s named for Mono Lake, the central feature of its geography.

Mono Lake

A fraction of Mono Lake with the White Mountains in the background.

Mono Lake was named for the Mono People, a native Paiute tribe indigenous to the Eastern Sierra.  Mono Lake may be one of the oldest lakes in North America, but starting in 1941, the City of Los Angeles began diverting water from the Mono Basin, shrinking the lake and threatening its existence.  Due to conservation efforts, Los Angeles was required to restore the lake to previous levels, a process which is ongoing.

The lake is an enigma.  It stands on a barren piece of earth, in the rain shadow of the Eastern Sierra, and yet it provides such a lush environment for migratory birds.  Its famed tufa columns (not pictured here) seem to defy sense and gravity.

The lake is cool and all, but what really attracts me to Mono County is the diversity of landscape from the desert…

CA-120 east of Mono Lake

…to its mountain passes…

Sonora Pass

…and all its peculiarities in between.

CA-120 east of Mono Lake

White Mountains

There are many more pictures where that came from, but I would like to continue on to a county dear to my heart: Inyo County.

Inyo County contains both the highest point in the 48 contiguous states (Mount Whitney) and the lowest point in the Western Hemisphere (Badwater Basin of Death Valley).  A special gem of the county is the John Muir Wilderness of the Inyo National Forest, east of the Sierra Crest and the Sequoia and Kings Canyon National Parks.  It is truly sublime.

Bishop Lake

Bishop Pass

It even had a fair bit of autumn foliage.

Quaking aspens by Bishop Creek

I’d like to end this with two pictures from places that aren’t technically in the Eastern Sierra, one from Tuolumne (too-ALL-oh-me) County (better known for Yosemite)…

Sonora Pass in Tuolumne County

…and one from Fresno County, known for farms, air pollution, cattle ranches, and the breathtaking alpine tundra of Kings Canyon National Park:

Dusy Basin

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